Post by Üc R. Tärfâ on Jun 17, 2008 12:59:22 GMT -6
That's something I'm playing with since a long time. As I've said elsewhere SG in the verbal system is simply providing a code morfology, but leaves tenses usages in the Limbo... no talossan syntax. Thats' a simple table for the indicative mood (in the second column there are compound tenses) where i've tried to make the usage "rational" according with the few informations in the SG, on Romance languages and english as well.
indicatíu
indicatíu
presaintsch | paßat conposuat |
(a) Gnomic (b)Present tense: An action in the present; a state of being; an habitual action both non progressive and progressive with emphasis on the action itself, and not its progressiveness. (c)Future tense: An action occuring in a percived near future and clearly temporally determined. | (a)Perfective aspect: An action taken once in the past that was completed at some point in the past, with emphasis on the relative or percived nearness of an action (b) Perfect aspect: A past action with present relevance or a present state resulting from a past action. |
paßat simpil | praipaßat |
(a) Perfective aspect: An action taken once in the past that was completed at some point in the past, with emphasis on the remoteness of an action (b) Imperfective aspect: An action that was happening, used to happen, or happened regularly in the past and on going. A physical or mental state or condition in progress in the past. Often used with verbs of being, emotion, capability, or conscience. | (a) Perfective aspect: An action taken once in the past that was completed at some point in the past, before another past action. (b) Perfect aspect: A past action with posterior relevance but anterior to present, or a past state resulting from an anterior action |
fütür simpil | fütür conposuat |
(a) Perfective aspect: A future action that will be completed before another future action. (b) Perfect aspect: A future action with posterior relevance (both to present and to the future action) or a future state resulting from an anterior action but posterior to present. |