Honourable Justices, please find below my motion to request recusal. Accompanying evidence is transcribed below, but in original form (with English-language names) has been emailed to all parties.
Motionrerecusal.pdf (174.79 KB)
Motion to Request Recusal
1. This brief will argue that Justice Txec dal Nordselva should be required to recuse himself from consideration of any and all motions and decisions offered by Sir Alexandreu Davinescu on behalf of current and former Members of the Ziu in the matter of the December 29 petition of Avocat-Xheneral Dama Miestrâ Schivâ, UrN.
2. This brief will present two grounds for this request: (a) an actual instance of impropriety by Justice dal Nordselva, in which he advised a potential party to litigation not to take part in the suit, and (b) suspect comments by Avocat-Xheneral Schivâ and Justice dal Nordselva that indicate that there has been further impropriety in the form of ex parte discussions which were not reported or acted upon.
Legal principles and established law regarding recusal3. It is an accepted principle of Anglo-American law and Talossan principles of justice that a direct and personal conflict of interest is grounds for recusal by a sitting justice, even if it involves behaviors that are otherwise acceptable. For example, it is considered entirely acceptable for a justice to hold a paid position with an employer, but it is expected for that justice to recuse themselves in any proceedings involving that employer.
4. 28 U.S. Code § 455 provides, for example, that
5. While there is no explicit requirement in Talossan law along these same lines, in several places in the necessity of litigants receiving a fair hearing from an impartial justice is implied. The Tenth Covenant states that
This provision implies that the court must be capable of considering the matter fairly and impartially. The Eleventh Covenant further emphasizes this principle as it rules out “fruit of the poison tree” from consideration:
Instance of Impropriety6. While preparing research to demonstrate standing, Davinescu wrote multiple current and former Members of the Ziu, asking them if they would be interested in joining the lawsuit. One of these members was Iason Taiwos, a party member of the Free Democrats of Talossa.
7. Taiwos posted this request on the social networking site Facebook in a Free Democrat group, asking for an explanation and advice, writing, “AD sent me this. Don’t know what this is all about… I suck as a Talossan…”
8. Justice dal Nordselva replied to Taiwos, saying, “Don’t fall for it.”
9. Taiwos replied, writing in part, “I won’t, [Txec],” indicating he had taken Justice dal Nordselva’s advice not to take part in the suit.
9. Avocat-Xheneral Schivâ next commented on the post, writing, “He’s just trying to banjax my petition to override the Royal veto on OrgLaw reforms. He’s telling arrant lies.”
10. While at this time all of these comments were still publicly available, a copy of a screenshot will be included with this brief.
11. The above exchange represents two forms of impropriety on behalf of Justice dal Nordselva.
12. Justice dal Nordselva’s comment appears to have served as legal advice to a potential party in ongoing proceedings currently under consideration before Justice dal Nordselva. This advice was taken by Taiwos, who thereby states that he will not take part in that matter. Thus, Justice dal Nordselva has acted to influence those proceedings in such a way as to weaken the case of one of the litigants.
13. Further, by advising a potential party to a suit not to cooperate with a particular current litigant, Justice dal Nordselva creates a clear appearance of bias against that litigant. Even if his intervention and legal advice did not materially affect the outcome, there is clear reason to believe that he is biased in his consideration of the matter.
Allusions to Ex Parte Discussions Create a Further Appearance of Bias14. Ex parte discussions between an interested party and a judge constitute a clear impropriety. This is another generally-accepted principle of Anglo-American law, even if there are no explicit provisions in Talossan law.
15. As an example, in the United States of America, Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations §263.9 defines an ex parte communication as “any material oral or written communication relevant to the merits of an adjudicatory proceeding that was neither on the record nor on reasonable prior notice to all parties that takes place between.”
16. In the event of an attempt at an ex parte communication, fairness requires that the incident be made public and steps be taken to ensure that it does not continue and that there has been no impropriety. The Code of Federal Regulations, for example, requires that
17. While sanctions might not always be appropriate, and particularly in Talossa, some innocent mention might be made, repeated attempts to influence or ask advice from a sitting judge by one of the litigants in an ex parte communication is wholly improper.
18. During early discussions of this impropriety, when Davinescu initially requested recusal, both Justice dal Nordselva and Avocat-Xheneral Schivâ made statements which imply that there has been some private discussion of the case between them, extending to multiple exchanges in which Justice dal Nordselva was asked for advice by the Avocat-Xheneral. These attempts and discussions were not publicly disclosed or acted upon, creating a further appearance of bias on the part of Justice dal Nordselva.
19. Justice dal Nordselva made the following statement (http://talossa.proboards.com/post/141229/thread):
This constitutes an admission that the case has been discussed to such an extent that Justice dal Nordselva “told the A-X that I cannot offer advice on numerous occasions.” This admission is corroborated by a statement by Avocat-Xheneral Schivâ, who posted the following statement (http://talossa.proboards.com/post/141240/thread):
Avocat Xheneral Schivâ’s statement that “records of discussions between myself and Justice Nordselva on this case” might be evidence of impropriety is corroboration of the fact that such discussions took place.
20. The above exchanges indicate that during private conversations, Justice dal Nordselva either participated in or passively listened to discussion about the case, and “on numerous occasions” declined to provide advice on the matter during these ex parte discussions. This constitutes argument or discussion to which opposing counsel was not privy.
21. It was improper for Justice dal Nordselva to conceal these incidents from counsel, and it creates a further appearance of bias that Justice dal Nordselva did not reprimand Avocat Xheneral Schivâ and ensure that there was no repeat of the impropriety.
Request22. We request that Justice dal Nordselva recuse himself due to the appearance of bias in these proceedings.
23. We further request the release of the unredacted transcripts of all non-public discussions between Justice dal Nordselva and Avocat Xheneral Schivâ in which these proceedings were mentioned or discussed.